Hacia una nueva comprensión de los dilemas de la interpretación de partituras

Una hermenéutica holística de la interpretación musical

Autores/as

  • Daniel Mateos-Moreno

Palabras clave:

música, interpretación, partitura, interdisciplinariedad

Resumen

En las partituras de la tradición clásica occidental, la ambigüedad entre la música notada y la ejecución y percepción reales sigue atrayendo al público a los conciertos en vivo. Esta discrepancia plantea dilemas que son difíciles de resolver pero que justifican una investigación más profunda: ¿Qué podría anotarse pero se considera innecesario o inviable? ¿Qué constituye una 'licencia'? ¿Dónde están los límites entre las normas culturales y la expresión personal? ¿Hasta qué punto pueden discernirse las intenciones del compositor? ¿Cuáles de estas consideraciones deberían integrarse en la educación musical? El objetivo de este artículo conceptual es mejorar la comprensión teórica de la interpretación de partituras musicales, basándose en conocimientos empíricos y teóricos existentes de diferentes campos. Se identifican relaciones, contradicciones, lagunas e inconsistencias en la literatura existente, discutiendo sus deficiencias y delineando direcciones futuras para abordar estas preguntas. Concluyo que la investigación actual sobre este tema aún no proporciona respuestas universalmente aceptadas, lo que impide el desarrollo de un modelo explicativo y completo de la interpretación de partituras musicales. Por último, propongo un enfoque hermenéutico novedoso alineado tanto con la filosofía praxial de Elliott en educación musical como con el concepto de Mimesis de Ricoeur. Este enfoque ofrece un nuevo marco para realizar estudios interdisciplinarios destinados a desarrollar un modelo holístico para entender la interpretación de partituras musicales.

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Publicado

2024-12-31